Cold Wave In India: Over the past 24 hours, India has experienced a significant drop in temperatures, particularly affecting the plains of Northwest and Central India. Minimum temperatures have plummeted to a chilling 4-8°C, with some regions reporting even lower figures. This cold wave has brought about frigid conditions across various states, marking a stark contrast to the warmer weather typically expected during this time of year.
Temperature Trends
The most pronounced cold wave conditions have been observed in Northwest and Central India, where minimum temperatures have consistently remained below normal. In contrast, the Southern Peninsula has reported near-average temperatures, highlighting a regional disparity in weather patterns. Notably, isolated areas in East Uttar Pradesh, East Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh have recorded temperatures sharply below normal, with deviations exceeding -5°C.
In the capital city of Delhi, residents woke up to a bone-chilling morning as the mercury dipped to 4.9°C at Safdarjung, the city’s primary weather station. This represents a significant drop of 3°C over the last 24 hours. Meanwhile, Palam recorded a slightly higher minimum temperature of 6.2°C, still reflecting a marginal decline.
Regional Highlights
- Northwest India: The cold wave has been particularly severe, with many areas experiencing minimum temperatures between 4-8°C.
- Central India: Similar trends are observed, with many regions reporting temperatures in this range.
- Eastern and Western Regions: These areas have seen cooler conditions as well, with temperatures ranging from 8-14°C.
- West Uttar Pradesh and Saurashtra: Interestingly, these regions noted slight temperature increases despite the overall trend of declining temperatures.
The coldest recorded temperature was at Adampur IAF in Punjab, which registered an astonishing low of just 1.3°C. This highlights the severity of the current cold wave gripping large parts of the country.
Cold Wave in India: Forecast and Warnings
Looking ahead, forecasts indicate that temperatures in Northwest and West India are expected to remain steady over the next five days. Conversely, Central India may witness a gradual rise of 2-3°C after a brief period of stability. East India is also set to experience a slight increase in temperatures following a day of steadiness.
Cold wave conditions are predicted to grip parts of Madhya Pradesh on December 15, while East Rajasthan is bracing for similar weather from December 17 to 20. Other regions such as Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, and Delhi are on alert for cold wave conditions from December 15 to 19.
Additional Weather Impacts
In addition to the cold wave conditions, several other weather phenomena are expected:
- Cold Day Conditions: These are likely in West Madhya Pradesh on December 15 and may extend to isolated areas on December 16.
- Dense Fog: Parts of Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Northeast India can expect dense fog on December 16 and 17, significantly reducing visibility.
- Ground Frost: Isolated pockets in Madhya Pradesh may experience ground frost on December 15, further intensifying the chilly weather.
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Conclusion
The current cold wave sweeping across India is characterized by sharply declining temperatures and significant regional variations. With minimum temperatures dropping below normal levels in Northwest and Central India while remaining near average in the South, this phenomenon underscores the complexities of India’s winter climate. As forecasts predict continued cold conditions and potential increases in temperature later this week, residents are advised to stay prepared for fluctuating weather patterns.
The ongoing cold wave not only affects daily life but also poses challenges for agriculture and health services across affected regions. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective response strategies as India navigates through this winter season marked by extreme weather events.
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