compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonizationmost educated person in zimbabwe

The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. Is not this worthy of compassion? Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. What are two differences and one similarity? Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. 0000001621 00000 n 0000002789 00000 n It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. 0000030683 00000 n They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. There was commerce to be taxed. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Farmers and merchants followed. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. 982 Words4 Pages. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. 0000028626 00000 n Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? 0000020363 00000 n The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. You cannot download interactives. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. 0000027586 00000 n The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. Success was short-lived, however. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. 0000025473 00000 n 0000001642 00000 n Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. It's 1492. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways.

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